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High Blood Sugar Warning Signs: What You Need to Know
High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While it is most commonly associated with diabetes, even people without a diagnosis can experience occasional spikes in blood sugar due to diet, stress, illness, or other underlying conditions. Understanding the warning signs of high blood sugar is crucial because early detection can prevent complications, improve quality of life, and, in some cases, save lives.
What Is High Blood Sugar?
Blood sugar, or glucose, is the main source of energy for your body. It comes primarily from the foods you eat, especially carbohydrates, and is transported through the bloodstream to cells with the help of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas.
High blood sugar occurs when there’s too much glucose in the blood, either because the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or the cells aren’t responding to it properly.
Hyperglycemia can be:
Acute: Temporary spikes after meals or stress
Chronic: Persistent high blood sugar, often seen in type 1 or type 2 diabetes
Both forms can be dangerous if left unmanaged. Chronic hyperglycemia, in particular, can damage blood vessels, nerves, and organs over time.
Causes of High Blood Sugar
Diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes: The immune system attacks insulin-producing cells, leading to insulin deficiency.
Type 2 diabetes: The body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough.
Dietary Choices:
Consuming high amounts of sugar and refined carbs
Skipping meals or overeating
Stress and Illness:
Emotional stress triggers hormones that raise blood sugar
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